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| Creation Still Life |
Yet Beauty is not a simple concept. If I asked you to define
beauty right now, what would you say? Philosophers since Plato have filled
tomes with their ideas, but have failed to nail down specifics (so just to warn
you, we aren’t going to come up with a definition of beauty here!) Even if I
asked you to describe something beautiful the answers would be varied because
we each experience beauty in different ways, beauty is experiential. Beauty
draws us in, attracts us, but we are also deeply suspicious of it. We know
appearances to be deceiving and we dislike vanity.
So our goal in the next few weeks isn’t to come up with a
definitive understanding of beauty, or to decide if beauty is positive or
negative thing, but rather to embrace the complexity of the subject, to think
about it thoroughly and see if we can begin to understand some of the variances from a theological perspective.
I am a visual artist, more specifically I am a
representational painter. One of the techniques of a representational artist,
when an exact likeness is sought is called “sight-size” the point of the technique
is to try to create an exact replica of what you see, exactly to size. To do
this you can’t stand right next to your easel, and you can’t move around. You
have to mark off a spot, usually around five feet behind your easel, were you
can see both your subject and the easel clearly. This spot is the spot from
which you make all of your decisions. It gives you a clear and unwavering
vantage point and all you have to do is glance back and forth from your object
to your painting to see mistakes or problems.
This is what we are going to do today, we are going to mark
off our spot, the spot that will define what we see and how we understand it,
and from this point we can make our decisions about beauty. We are going to
start in the beginning, with creation and the creator.
Why did God create the
world?
Jonathan Edwards, 18th century theologian wrote a
theses “The End for Which God Created the World” In which he tackles this
question. For Edwards, this question was of primary concern, without its proper
answer, we couldn’t know anything about our creator, and about ourselves or our
purpose.
He writes that:
“…we must suppose that God, before he created the world, had
some good in view, as a consequence of the world’s existence, that was
originally agreeable to him in and of itself considered, that inclined him to
bring the universe into existence, in such manner as he created it” (J.E.
Piper, 132).
The creation of the universe, of us, was not an accident, or
a byproduct of another act, it wasn’t the result of God being bored, or lonely.
The way the universe was created, the form it took, how it was stitched
together, all of these elements are particular and done for a purpose.
The objective that God had when he created the world, was
that his glory, his person, would be manifest and magnified in his creation. God himself is the reason that God created
the world. God delights in himself and makes himself his purpose, his
objective, his end. God also delights in his excellencies being seen, esteemed,
and delighted in. This is where we come in. The Westminster catechism asks:
What is the chief end of man? The answer to glorify God and enjoy him forever.
Our joy and happiness is of concern to God, it is part of why he created the
world the way he did, he made it beautiful and pleasurable so that his
creatures could delight in him.
Beauty is an integral part of creation. God did not make a
completely utilitarian creation, one that fit the bill for sustaining life with
the right levels of carbon and hydrogen and oxygen. He created each part of the
universe and proclaimed each good. A comprehensive statement of value.
In Genesis 2 God creates Adam and plants a garden for him:
8 Now the Lord God had planted a garden in the
east, in Eden; and there he put the man he had formed. 9 The Lord God made all
kinds of trees grow out of the ground—trees that were pleasing to the eye and
good for food. In the middle of the garden were the tree of life and the tree
of the knowledge of good and evil.
10 A river watering
the garden flowed from Eden; from there it was separated into four headwaters.
11 The name of the first is the Pishon; it winds through the entire land of
Havilah, where there is gold. 12 (The gold of that land is good; aromatic
resin[d] and onyx are also there.) 13 The name of the second river is the
Gihon; it winds through the entire land of Cush.[e] 14 The name of the third
river is the Tigris; it runs along the east side of Ashur. And the fourth river
is the Euphrates.
It is noted that the trees that were planted were not just
good for food, but pleasing to the eye, beautiful! Additionally the descriptors
of the land are that there are gold and onyx there, precious metals known for
beauty more than practicality. The picture painted is that the land is valuable
and beautiful and it was set aside for God’s special creatures.
The final thing that I want to note is that human beings,
created in the image of God, were created with the capacity to see and
appreciate beauty. IN chapter three it says: 6 When the woman saw that the fruit of the tree was good for food and
pleasing to the eye, and also desirable for gaining wisdom, she took some and
ate it. No other creature that God made appreciates, values and seeks after
beauty. This a particular facet of being made in the image of God.
If we accept that God created the world as an expression of
his glory, that he created it in a particular manner as an expression of his
glory, and that beauty was a part of this from the beginning. If we accept that
an ability to appreciate beauty, a longing for beauty is part of what makes
humanity unique as image bearers, then we also accept that God is the source of
Beauty, that beauty is one of the ways that he has chosen to express his person
and his glory.
